Can you drink alcohol on antidepressants?

By Trendy Publishing editorial team Β· Published Β· Sources

The short answer: it's generally best not to. There's no amount of alcohol proven safe with every antidepressant, and mixing the two can worsen your mood, pile on drowsiness and blunt the medication you're relying on. Here's what actually happens β€” and why the safest move is a chat with your doctor.

This is general information, not medical advice. Antidepressants differ enormously, and only your doctor or pharmacist knows your medicine, your dose and your history. Never start, stop or skip a medication based on an article β€” including this one.

Alcohol and depression pull in opposite directions

Alcohol is a depressant. It can lift your mood for an hour or two, but its overall effect is to drag mood down β€” the opposite of what your antidepressant is working to do. Alcohol acts on the same brain systems that regulate stress and emotion, and it can intensify negative feelings and deepen low mood once the buzz fades.

That creates a quiet tug-of-war. Your medication is trying to stabilise your mood; a few drinks can undo some of that progress and leave you feeling worse the next day. Depression and heavy drinking also tend to feed into each other, which is part of why people living with depression are at higher risk of alcohol misuse.

Bar chart: Australians drinking at risky levels, 2022–2023. People with a mental illness 36.9%; people without 31.6%. 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Adults drinking at risky levels (%) With a mental illness incl. depression & anxiety 36.9% Without a mental illness 31.6%
Drink Buddy chart based on the AIHW’s analysis of the 2022–2023 National Drug Strategy Household Survey. β€œRisky” means exceeding the 2020 NHMRC guideline: more than 10 standard drinks a week on average, or more than 4 on one day at least monthly. Self-reported mental illness includes depression and anxiety; the survey does not show cause and effect.

The practical risks of mixing them

Beyond mood, combining alcohol with an antidepressant tends to amplify the downsides of both:

Not all antidepressants are equal

How alcohol interacts depends heavily on which type of antidepressant you take. The table below is a general guide only β€” it is not a ranking of what's "safe".

TypeCommon examplesMain concern with alcohol
SSRIsSertraline, escitalopram, fluoxetine, citalopramExtra drowsiness and intoxication; alcohol can undo mood benefits
SNRIsVenlafaxine, desvenlafaxine, duloxetineSimilar to SSRIs β€” sedation and reduced effectiveness
TricyclicsAmitriptyline, nortriptyline, dothiepinStrong sedation and impairment when combined with alcohol
MirtazapineMirtazapineMarkedly increased drowsiness
MAOIsPhenelzine, tranylcypromineRare but serious: some drinks can spike blood pressure (see below)
The MAOI exception. Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are prescribed less often today, but they carry a specific hazard. Drinks and foods containing tyramine β€” including tap (draught) beer and some wines and fortified wines like vermouth β€” can trigger a sudden, dangerous rise in blood pressure in people taking an MAOI. If you're on one, your prescriber should give you a clear list of what to avoid, and that list matters.

What the health services say

Major health bodies land in much the same place: caution, and no green light. The UK's NHS states that drinking with some antidepressants is "not recommended" and can make you feel sleepy or dizzy. The Mayo Clinic warns that the combination can worsen depression, intensify side effects and impair the alertness needed to drive. And NSW Health's Your Room factsheet advises taking your medication regularly, avoiding alcohol while on antidepressants, and β€” if you're over 18 and do choose to drink β€” talking to your doctor about possible interactions first.

If you do choose to drink

Many people on long-term antidepressants will, at some point, want a drink at a celebration. If that's you, the harm-reduction basics apply β€” but they come second to a conversation with your prescriber, who can tell you how your specific medicine behaves:

Where Drink Buddy fits in. Drink Buddy won't tell you whether alcohol is safe with your medication β€” only your doctor can. What it can do is keep you honest about how much you're actually drinking, so "just one or two" doesn't quietly become six. Seeing your drinks and estimated BAC in real time makes it far easier to keep things modest.

Frequently asked questions

Can you drink alcohol while taking antidepressants?

There's no amount proven safe with every antidepressant, and health services generally advise against mixing the two. If you choose to drink, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about your specific medicine first.

What happens if you mix alcohol with an SSRI like Zoloft or Lexapro?

You may feel more drunk, drowsy and dizzy than usual, with worse coordination and judgement β€” and over time alcohol can undo the mood benefits the medication is meant to deliver.

Which antidepressants are most dangerous to mix with alcohol?

MAOIs are the riskiest, because tyramine in drinks like tap beer and some wines can spike blood pressure. Sedating antidepressants such as mirtazapine and tricyclics cause heavy drowsiness with alcohol.

Does alcohol stop antidepressants from working?

It can. Alcohol can deepen low mood, and drinking makes people more likely to miss doses β€” both of which can set back your recovery.

Can I skip my antidepressant so I can drink?

No. Skipping doses can trigger discontinuation symptoms and worsen depression. If drinking is a reason you're skipping doses, raise it with your doctor.

Sources

Written by the Trendy Publishing editorial team from the sources below. This is general information only, not medical or legal advice β€” check with your doctor, pharmacist or the relevant authority for your situation.

  1. NHS β€” Considerations
  2. Mayo Clinic β€” Antidepressants and alcohol
  3. NSW Health (Your Room) β€” Publicationdocuments
  4. AIHW β€” Mental illness and substance use

Keep "just one or two" honest

Drink Buddy logs every drink and shows a live BAC estimate and sobriety timer, so it's easy to keep things modest when you're managing your health. Free on Google Play, no account required.

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